17.1 测试架构概览
// 测试管理器接口
interface TestManager {
start(): Promise<void>;
stop(): Promise<void>;
runTests(config: TestConfig): Promise<TestResult>;
getTestResults(query: TestResultQuery): Promise<TestResult[]>;
generateTestReport(config: ReportConfig): Promise<TestReport>;
scheduleTests(schedule: TestSchedule): Promise<void>;
validateQuality(criteria: QualityCriteria): Promise<QualityReport>;
}
// 测试管理器实现
class LowCodeTestManager implements TestManager {
private testRunners: Map<TestType, TestRunner> = new Map();
private testResults: TestResult[] = [];
private qualityAnalyzer: QualityAnalyzer;
private reportGenerator: TestReportGenerator;
private scheduler: TestScheduler;
private isRunning: boolean = false;
constructor(
qualityAnalyzer: QualityAnalyzer,
reportGenerator: TestReportGenerator,
scheduler: TestScheduler
) {
this.qualityAnalyzer = qualityAnalyzer;
this.reportGenerator = reportGenerator;
this.scheduler = scheduler;
// 初始化测试运行器
this.initializeTestRunners();
}
async start(): Promise<void> {
if (this.isRunning) {
throw new Error('Test manager is already running');
}
this.isRunning = true;
// 启动调度器
await this.scheduler.start();
console.log('Test manager started');
}
async stop(): Promise<void> {
if (!this.isRunning) {
throw new Error('Test manager is not running');
}
this.isRunning = false;
// 停止调度器
await this.scheduler.stop();
console.log('Test manager stopped');
}
async runTests(config: TestConfig): Promise<TestResult> {
const testId = this.generateTestId();
const startTime = new Date();
try {
const results: TestCaseResult[] = [];
// 运行不同类型的测试
for (const testType of config.testTypes) {
const runner = this.testRunners.get(testType);
if (runner) {
const typeResults = await runner.runTests(config);
results.push(...typeResults);
}
}
const endTime = new Date();
const duration = endTime.getTime() - startTime.getTime();
// 计算统计信息
const stats = this.calculateTestStats(results);
const testResult: TestResult = {
id: testId,
config,
results,
stats,
startTime,
endTime,
duration,
status: stats.failedCount > 0 ? TestStatus.FAILED : TestStatus.PASSED
};
// 保存测试结果
this.testResults.push(testResult);
return testResult;
} catch (error) {
const endTime = new Date();
const duration = endTime.getTime() - startTime.getTime();
const testResult: TestResult = {
id: testId,
config,
results: [],
stats: {
totalCount: 0,
passedCount: 0,
failedCount: 0,
skippedCount: 0,
passRate: 0
},
startTime,
endTime,
duration,
status: TestStatus.ERROR,
error: error.message
};
this.testResults.push(testResult);
return testResult;
}
}
async getTestResults(query: TestResultQuery): Promise<TestResult[]> {
let results = [...this.testResults];
// 按状态过滤
if (query.status) {
results = results.filter(result => result.status === query.status);
}
// 按测试类型过滤
if (query.testTypes && query.testTypes.length > 0) {
results = results.filter(result =>
query.testTypes!.some(type => result.config.testTypes.includes(type))
);
}
// 按时间范围过滤
if (query.startTime) {
results = results.filter(result => result.startTime >= query.startTime!);
}
if (query.endTime) {
results = results.filter(result => result.endTime <= query.endTime!);
}
// 排序
results.sort((a, b) => b.startTime.getTime() - a.startTime.getTime());
// 限制结果数量
if (query.limit) {
results = results.slice(0, query.limit);
}
return results;
}
async generateTestReport(config: ReportConfig): Promise<TestReport> {
return await this.reportGenerator.generate(config, this.testResults);
}
async scheduleTests(schedule: TestSchedule): Promise<void> {
await this.scheduler.scheduleTests(schedule);
}
async validateQuality(criteria: QualityCriteria): Promise<QualityReport> {
return await this.qualityAnalyzer.validateQuality(criteria, this.testResults);
}
private initializeTestRunners(): void {
this.testRunners.set(TestType.UNIT, new UnitTestRunner());
this.testRunners.set(TestType.INTEGRATION, new IntegrationTestRunner());
this.testRunners.set(TestType.E2E, new E2ETestRunner());
this.testRunners.set(TestType.PERFORMANCE, new PerformanceTestRunner());
this.testRunners.set(TestType.SECURITY, new SecurityTestRunner());
this.testRunners.set(TestType.API, new APITestRunner());
this.testRunners.set(TestType.UI, new UITestRunner());
}
private calculateTestStats(results: TestCaseResult[]): TestStats {
const totalCount = results.length;
const passedCount = results.filter(r => r.status === TestCaseStatus.PASSED).length;
const failedCount = results.filter(r => r.status === TestCaseStatus.FAILED).length;
const skippedCount = results.filter(r => r.status === TestCaseStatus.SKIPPED).length;
const passRate = totalCount > 0 ? passedCount / totalCount : 0;
return {
totalCount,
passedCount,
failedCount,
skippedCount,
passRate
};
}
private generateTestId(): string {
return `test_${Date.now()}_${Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9)}`;
}
}
17.2 核心数据结构
// 测试配置
interface TestConfig {
name: string;
description?: string;
testTypes: TestType[];
testSuites: string[];
environment: TestEnvironment;
timeout?: number;
retries?: number;
parallel?: boolean;
coverage?: CoverageConfig;
reporting?: ReportingConfig;
}
// 测试类型
enum TestType {
UNIT = 'unit',
INTEGRATION = 'integration',
E2E = 'e2e',
PERFORMANCE = 'performance',
SECURITY = 'security',
API = 'api',
UI = 'ui'
}
// 测试环境
interface TestEnvironment {
name: string;
baseUrl?: string;
database?: DatabaseConfig;
services?: ServiceConfig[];
variables?: Record<string, any>;
}
// 测试结果
interface TestResult {
id: string;
config: TestConfig;
results: TestCaseResult[];
stats: TestStats;
startTime: Date;
endTime: Date;
duration: number;
status: TestStatus;
error?: string;
coverage?: CoverageResult;
}
// 测试用例结果
interface TestCaseResult {
id: string;
name: string;
description?: string;
suite: string;
type: TestType;
status: TestCaseStatus;
duration: number;
error?: TestError;
assertions?: AssertionResult[];
screenshots?: string[];
logs?: LogEntry[];
}
// 测试状态
enum TestStatus {
PENDING = 'pending',
RUNNING = 'running',
PASSED = 'passed',
FAILED = 'failed',
ERROR = 'error',
CANCELLED = 'cancelled'
}
// 测试用例状态
enum TestCaseStatus {
PASSED = 'passed',
FAILED = 'failed',
SKIPPED = 'skipped',
ERROR = 'error'
}
// 测试统计
interface TestStats {
totalCount: number;
passedCount: number;
failedCount: number;
skippedCount: number;
passRate: number;
}
// 测试错误
interface TestError {
message: string;
stack?: string;
type: string;
expected?: any;
actual?: any;
}
// 断言结果
interface AssertionResult {
description: string;
passed: boolean;
expected: any;
actual: any;
message?: string;
}
// 覆盖率配置
interface CoverageConfig {
enabled: boolean;
threshold?: CoverageThreshold;
include?: string[];
exclude?: string[];
reporters?: string[];
}
// 覆盖率阈值
interface CoverageThreshold {
statements?: number;
branches?: number;
functions?: number;
lines?: number;
}
// 覆盖率结果
interface CoverageResult {
statements: CoverageMetric;
branches: CoverageMetric;
functions: CoverageMetric;
lines: CoverageMetric;
files: FileCoverage[];
}
// 覆盖率指标
interface CoverageMetric {
total: number;
covered: number;
percentage: number;
}
// 文件覆盖率
interface FileCoverage {
path: string;
statements: CoverageMetric;
branches: CoverageMetric;
functions: CoverageMetric;
lines: CoverageMetric;
}
// 报告配置
interface ReportingConfig {
formats: ReportFormat[];
outputDir?: string;
includeScreenshots?: boolean;
includeLogs?: boolean;
includeCoverage?: boolean;
}
// 报告格式
enum ReportFormat {
HTML = 'html',
JSON = 'json',
XML = 'xml',
JUNIT = 'junit',
ALLURE = 'allure'
}
// 测试查询
interface TestResultQuery {
status?: TestStatus;
testTypes?: TestType[];
startTime?: Date;
endTime?: Date;
limit?: number;
}
// 测试调度
interface TestSchedule {
id: string;
name: string;
config: TestConfig;
cron: string;
enabled: boolean;
timezone?: string;
notifications?: NotificationConfig[];
}
// 通知配置
interface NotificationConfig {
type: NotificationType;
recipients: string[];
conditions: NotificationCondition[];
}
// 通知类型
enum NotificationType {
EMAIL = 'email',
SLACK = 'slack',
WEBHOOK = 'webhook'
}
// 通知条件
interface NotificationCondition {
event: NotificationEvent;
threshold?: number;
}
// 通知事件
enum NotificationEvent {
TEST_FAILED = 'test_failed',
TEST_PASSED = 'test_passed',
COVERAGE_BELOW_THRESHOLD = 'coverage_below_threshold',
PERFORMANCE_DEGRADED = 'performance_degraded'
}
// 质量标准
interface QualityCriteria {
coverage: CoverageThreshold;
passRate: number;
performance: PerformanceCriteria;
security: SecurityCriteria;
}
// 性能标准
interface PerformanceCriteria {
responseTime: number;
throughput: number;
errorRate: number;
}
// 安全标准
interface SecurityCriteria {
vulnerabilities: VulnerabilityCriteria;
compliance: ComplianceCriteria[];
}
// 漏洞标准
interface VulnerabilityCriteria {
critical: number;
high: number;
medium: number;
low: number;
}
// 合规标准
interface ComplianceCriteria {
standard: string;
level: string;
required: boolean;
}
// 质量报告
interface QualityReport {
id: string;
criteria: QualityCriteria;
results: QualityResult[];
overallScore: number;
passed: boolean;
generatedAt: Date;
}
// 质量结果
interface QualityResult {
category: QualityCategory;
score: number;
passed: boolean;
details: QualityDetail[];
}
// 质量类别
enum QualityCategory {
COVERAGE = 'coverage',
PASS_RATE = 'pass_rate',
PERFORMANCE = 'performance',
SECURITY = 'security'
}
// 质量详情
interface QualityDetail {
metric: string;
expected: number;
actual: number;
passed: boolean;
message: string;
}
17.3 测试运行器
// 测试运行器接口
interface TestRunner {
runTests(config: TestConfig): Promise<TestCaseResult[]>;
setup?(config: TestConfig): Promise<void>;
teardown?(config: TestConfig): Promise<void>;
}
// 单元测试运行器
class UnitTestRunner implements TestRunner {
async runTests(config: TestConfig): Promise<TestCaseResult[]> {
const results: TestCaseResult[] = [];
for (const suite of config.testSuites) {
const suiteResults = await this.runTestSuite(suite, config);
results.push(...suiteResults);
}
return results;
}
private async runTestSuite(suite: string, config: TestConfig): Promise<TestCaseResult[]> {
const results: TestCaseResult[] = [];
try {
// 加载测试套件
const testSuite = await this.loadTestSuite(suite);
// 运行测试用例
for (const testCase of testSuite.testCases) {
const result = await this.runTestCase(testCase, suite, config);
results.push(result);
}
} catch (error) {
// 创建错误结果
results.push({
id: this.generateTestCaseId(),
name: `Suite: ${suite}`,
suite,
type: TestType.UNIT,
status: TestCaseStatus.ERROR,
duration: 0,
error: {
message: error.message,
stack: error.stack,
type: error.constructor.name
}
});
}
return results;
}
private async runTestCase(testCase: TestCase, suite: string, config: TestConfig): Promise<TestCaseResult> {
const startTime = Date.now();
const assertions: AssertionResult[] = [];
try {
// 设置测试环境
await this.setupTestCase(testCase, config);
// 执行测试
const assertionContext = new AssertionContext();
await testCase.execute(assertionContext);
// 收集断言结果
assertions.push(...assertionContext.getResults());
const duration = Date.now() - startTime;
const failed = assertions.some(a => !a.passed);
return {
id: this.generateTestCaseId(),
name: testCase.name,
description: testCase.description,
suite,
type: TestType.UNIT,
status: failed ? TestCaseStatus.FAILED : TestCaseStatus.PASSED,
duration,
assertions
};
} catch (error) {
const duration = Date.now() - startTime;
return {
id: this.generateTestCaseId(),
name: testCase.name,
description: testCase.description,
suite,
type: TestType.UNIT,
status: TestCaseStatus.ERROR,
duration,
error: {
message: error.message,
stack: error.stack,
type: error.constructor.name
},
assertions
};
} finally {
// 清理测试环境
await this.teardownTestCase(testCase, config);
}
}
private async loadTestSuite(suite: string): Promise<TestSuite> {
// 模拟加载测试套件
return {
name: suite,
testCases: [
{
name: 'should create user',
description: 'Test user creation functionality',
execute: async (assert) => {
const user = { id: 1, name: 'John Doe' };
assert.equal(user.id, 1, 'User ID should be 1');
assert.equal(user.name, 'John Doe', 'User name should be John Doe');
}
},
{
name: 'should validate user data',
description: 'Test user data validation',
execute: async (assert) => {
const isValid = true; // 模拟验证结果
assert.true(isValid, 'User data should be valid');
}
}
]
};
}
private async setupTestCase(testCase: TestCase, config: TestConfig): Promise<void> {
// 设置测试用例环境
}
private async teardownTestCase(testCase: TestCase, config: TestConfig): Promise<void> {
// 清理测试用例环境
}
private generateTestCaseId(): string {
return `case_${Date.now()}_${Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9)}`;
}
}
// 集成测试运行器
class IntegrationTestRunner implements TestRunner {
async runTests(config: TestConfig): Promise<TestCaseResult[]> {
const results: TestCaseResult[] = [];
// 设置集成测试环境
await this.setupIntegrationEnvironment(config);
try {
for (const suite of config.testSuites) {
const suiteResults = await this.runIntegrationSuite(suite, config);
results.push(...suiteResults);
}
} finally {
// 清理集成测试环境
await this.teardownIntegrationEnvironment(config);
}
return results;
}
private async setupIntegrationEnvironment(config: TestConfig): Promise<void> {
// 启动测试数据库
// 启动测试服务
// 初始化测试数据
console.log('Setting up integration test environment');
}
private async teardownIntegrationEnvironment(config: TestConfig): Promise<void> {
// 清理测试数据
// 停止测试服务
// 停止测试数据库
console.log('Tearing down integration test environment');
}
private async runIntegrationSuite(suite: string, config: TestConfig): Promise<TestCaseResult[]> {
// 运行集成测试套件
return [
{
id: `integration_${Date.now()}`,
name: 'API Integration Test',
suite,
type: TestType.INTEGRATION,
status: TestCaseStatus.PASSED,
duration: 1500
}
];
}
}
// E2E测试运行器
class E2ETestRunner implements TestRunner {
private browser: Browser | null = null;
async setup(config: TestConfig): Promise<void> {
// 启动浏览器
this.browser = await this.launchBrowser();
}
async teardown(config: TestConfig): Promise<void> {
// 关闭浏览器
if (this.browser) {
await this.browser.close();
this.browser = null;
}
}
async runTests(config: TestConfig): Promise<TestCaseResult[]> {
const results: TestCaseResult[] = [];
if (!this.browser) {
await this.setup(config);
}
for (const suite of config.testSuites) {
const suiteResults = await this.runE2ESuite(suite, config);
results.push(...suiteResults);
}
return results;
}
private async launchBrowser(): Promise<Browser> {
// 模拟启动浏览器
return {
newPage: async () => ({
goto: async (url: string) => {},
click: async (selector: string) => {},
type: async (selector: string, text: string) => {},
screenshot: async () => Buffer.from(''),
close: async () => {}
}),
close: async () => {}
} as any;
}
private async runE2ESuite(suite: string, config: TestConfig): Promise<TestCaseResult[]> {
const results: TestCaseResult[] = [];
const page = await this.browser!.newPage();
try {
// 导航到测试页面
await page.goto(config.environment.baseUrl || 'http://localhost:3000');
// 运行E2E测试用例
const testResult: TestCaseResult = {
id: `e2e_${Date.now()}`,
name: 'User Login Flow',
suite,
type: TestType.E2E,
status: TestCaseStatus.PASSED,
duration: 3000,
screenshots: ['screenshot1.png']
};
results.push(testResult);
} finally {
await page.close();
}
return results;
}
}
// 性能测试运行器
class PerformanceTestRunner implements TestRunner {
async runTests(config: TestConfig): Promise<TestCaseResult[]> {
const results: TestCaseResult[] = [];
for (const suite of config.testSuites) {
const suiteResults = await this.runPerformanceSuite(suite, config);
results.push(...suiteResults);
}
return results;
}
private async runPerformanceSuite(suite: string, config: TestConfig): Promise<TestCaseResult[]> {
// 运行性能测试
const startTime = Date.now();
// 模拟负载测试
await this.simulateLoad(config);
const duration = Date.now() - startTime;
return [
{
id: `perf_${Date.now()}`,
name: 'Load Test',
suite,
type: TestType.PERFORMANCE,
status: TestCaseStatus.PASSED,
duration
}
];
}
private async simulateLoad(config: TestConfig): Promise<void> {
// 模拟负载测试
await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 2000));
}
}
// 安全测试运行器
class SecurityTestRunner implements TestRunner {
async runTests(config: TestConfig): Promise<TestCaseResult[]> {
const results: TestCaseResult[] = [];
for (const suite of config.testSuites) {
const suiteResults = await this.runSecuritySuite(suite, config);
results.push(...suiteResults);
}
return results;
}
private async runSecuritySuite(suite: string, config: TestConfig): Promise<TestCaseResult[]> {
// 运行安全测试
return [
{
id: `sec_${Date.now()}`,
name: 'SQL Injection Test',
suite,
type: TestType.SECURITY,
status: TestCaseStatus.PASSED,
duration: 1000
},
{
id: `sec_${Date.now() + 1}`,
name: 'XSS Vulnerability Test',
suite,
type: TestType.SECURITY,
status: TestCaseStatus.PASSED,
duration: 800
}
];
}
}
// API测试运行器
class APITestRunner implements TestRunner {
async runTests(config: TestConfig): Promise<TestCaseResult[]> {
const results: TestCaseResult[] = [];
for (const suite of config.testSuites) {
const suiteResults = await this.runAPISuite(suite, config);
results.push(...suiteResults);
}
return results;
}
private async runAPISuite(suite: string, config: TestConfig): Promise<TestCaseResult[]> {
// 运行API测试
return [
{
id: `api_${Date.now()}`,
name: 'GET /api/users',
suite,
type: TestType.API,
status: TestCaseStatus.PASSED,
duration: 200
},
{
id: `api_${Date.now() + 1}`,
name: 'POST /api/users',
suite,
type: TestType.API,
status: TestCaseStatus.PASSED,
duration: 300
}
];
}
}
// UI测试运行器
class UITestRunner implements TestRunner {
async runTests(config: TestConfig): Promise<TestCaseResult[]> {
const results: TestCaseResult[] = [];
for (const suite of config.testSuites) {
const suiteResults = await this.runUISuite(suite, config);
results.push(...suiteResults);
}
return results;
}
private async runUISuite(suite: string, config: TestConfig): Promise<TestCaseResult[]> {
// 运行UI测试
return [
{
id: `ui_${Date.now()}`,
name: 'Button Click Test',
suite,
type: TestType.UI,
status: TestCaseStatus.PASSED,
duration: 500
},
{
id: `ui_${Date.now() + 1}`,
name: 'Form Validation Test',
suite,
type: TestType.UI,
status: TestCaseStatus.PASSED,
duration: 800
}
];
}
}
// 测试套件
interface TestSuite {
name: string;
testCases: TestCase[];
}
// 测试用例
interface TestCase {
name: string;
description?: string;
execute: (assert: AssertionContext) => Promise<void>;
}
// 断言上下文
class AssertionContext {
private results: AssertionResult[] = [];
equal(actual: any, expected: any, message?: string): void {
const passed = actual === expected;
this.results.push({
description: message || `Expected ${actual} to equal ${expected}`,
passed,
expected,
actual,
message
});
}
true(actual: boolean, message?: string): void {
this.results.push({
description: message || `Expected ${actual} to be true`,
passed: actual === true,
expected: true,
actual,
message
});
}
false(actual: boolean, message?: string): void {
this.results.push({
description: message || `Expected ${actual} to be false`,
passed: actual === false,
expected: false,
actual,
message
});
}
getResults(): AssertionResult[] {
return [...this.results];
}
}
// 浏览器接口（简化）
interface Browser {
newPage(): Promise<Page>;
close(): Promise<void>;
}
// 页面接口（简化）
interface Page {
goto(url: string): Promise<void>;
click(selector: string): Promise<void>;
type(selector: string, text: string): Promise<void>;
screenshot(): Promise<Buffer>;
close(): Promise<void>;
}
17.4 质量分析器
// 质量分析器接口
interface QualityAnalyzer {
validateQuality(criteria: QualityCriteria, testResults: TestResult[]): Promise<QualityReport>;
analyzeCoverage(coverageResults: CoverageResult[]): Promise<CoverageAnalysis>;
analyzePerformance(performanceResults: PerformanceResult[]): Promise<PerformanceAnalysis>;
analyzeSecurity(securityResults: SecurityResult[]): Promise<SecurityAnalysis>;
}
// 质量分析器实现
class LowCodeQualityAnalyzer implements QualityAnalyzer {
async validateQuality(criteria: QualityCriteria, testResults: TestResult[]): Promise<QualityReport> {
const reportId = this.generateReportId();
const results: QualityResult[] = [];
// 分析覆盖率
const coverageResult = await this.analyzeCoverageQuality(criteria.coverage, testResults);
results.push(coverageResult);
// 分析通过率
const passRateResult = await this.analyzePassRate(criteria.passRate, testResults);
results.push(passRateResult);
// 分析性能
const performanceResult = await this.analyzePerformanceQuality(criteria.performance, testResults);
results.push(performanceResult);
// 分析安全性
const securityResult = await this.analyzeSecurityQuality(criteria.security, testResults);
results.push(securityResult);
// 计算总体评分
const overallScore = this.calculateOverallScore(results);
const passed = results.every(r => r.passed);
return {
id: reportId,
criteria,
results,
overallScore,
passed,
generatedAt: new Date()
};
}
async analyzeCoverage(coverageResults: CoverageResult[]): Promise<CoverageAnalysis> {
if (coverageResults.length === 0) {
return {
overall: { total: 0, covered: 0, percentage: 0 },
byType: new Map(),
trends: [],
recommendations: ['No coverage data available']
};
}
// 合并覆盖率数据
const merged = this.mergeCoverageResults(coverageResults);
// 分析趋势
const trends = this.analyzeCoverageTrends(coverageResults);
// 生成建议
const recommendations = this.generateCoverageRecommendations(merged);
return {
overall: merged.statements,
byType: new Map([
['statements', merged.statements],
['branches', merged.branches],
['functions', merged.functions],
['lines', merged.lines]
]),
trends,
recommendations
};
}
async analyzePerformance(performanceResults: PerformanceResult[]): Promise<PerformanceAnalysis> {
if (performanceResults.length === 0) {
return {
responseTime: { average: 0, p95: 0, p99: 0 },
throughput: { average: 0, peak: 0 },
errorRate: 0,
trends: [],
bottlenecks: [],
recommendations: ['No performance data available']
};
}
// 分析响应时间
const responseTime = this.analyzeResponseTime(performanceResults);
// 分析吞吐量
const throughput = this.analyzeThroughput(performanceResults);
// 分析错误率
const errorRate = this.analyzeErrorRate(performanceResults);
// 识别瓶颈
const bottlenecks = this.identifyBottlenecks(performanceResults);
// 生成建议
const recommendations = this.generatePerformanceRecommendations(performanceResults);
return {
responseTime,
throughput,
errorRate,
trends: [],
bottlenecks,
recommendations
};
}
async analyzeSecurity(securityResults: SecurityResult[]): Promise<SecurityAnalysis> {
if (securityResults.length === 0) {
return {
vulnerabilities: { critical: 0, high: 0, medium: 0, low: 0 },
compliance: [],
riskScore: 0,
recommendations: ['No security data available']
};
}
// 统计漏洞
const vulnerabilities = this.countVulnerabilities(securityResults);
// 检查合规性
const compliance = this.checkCompliance(securityResults);
// 计算风险评分
const riskScore = this.calculateRiskScore(vulnerabilities);
// 生成建议
const recommendations = this.generateSecurityRecommendations(securityResults);
return {
vulnerabilities,
compliance,
riskScore,
recommendations
};
}
private async analyzeCoverageQuality(threshold: CoverageThreshold, testResults: TestResult[]): Promise<QualityResult> {
const details: QualityDetail[] = [];
let totalScore = 0;
let maxScore = 0;
// 收集覆盖率数据
const coverageResults = testResults
.map(r => r.coverage)
.filter(c => c !== undefined) as CoverageResult[];
if (coverageResults.length === 0) {
return {
category: QualityCategory.COVERAGE,
score: 0,
passed: false,
details: [{
metric: 'coverage',
expected: 0,
actual: 0,
passed: false,
message: 'No coverage data available'
}]
};
}
const merged = this.mergeCoverageResults(coverageResults);
// 检查语句覆盖率
if (threshold.statements !== undefined) {
const passed = merged.statements.percentage >= threshold.statements;
details.push({
metric: 'statements',
expected: threshold.statements,
actual: merged.statements.percentage,
passed,
message: `Statement coverage: ${merged.statements.percentage.toFixed(2)}%`
});
if (passed) totalScore += 25;
maxScore += 25;
}
// 检查分支覆盖率
if (threshold.branches !== undefined) {
const passed = merged.branches.percentage >= threshold.branches;
details.push({
metric: 'branches',
expected: threshold.branches,
actual: merged.branches.percentage,
passed,
message: `Branch coverage: ${merged.branches.percentage.toFixed(2)}%`
});
if (passed) totalScore += 25;
maxScore += 25;
}
// 检查函数覆盖率
if (threshold.functions !== undefined) {
const passed = merged.functions.percentage >= threshold.functions;
details.push({
metric: 'functions',
expected: threshold.functions,
actual: merged.functions.percentage,
passed,
message: `Function coverage: ${merged.functions.percentage.toFixed(2)}%`
});
if (passed) totalScore += 25;
maxScore += 25;
}
// 检查行覆盖率
if (threshold.lines !== undefined) {
const passed = merged.lines.percentage >= threshold.lines;
details.push({
metric: 'lines',
expected: threshold.lines,
actual: merged.lines.percentage,
passed,
message: `Line coverage: ${merged.lines.percentage.toFixed(2)}%`
});
if (passed) totalScore += 25;
maxScore += 25;
}
const score = maxScore > 0 ? (totalScore / maxScore) * 100 : 0;
const passed = details.every(d => d.passed);
return {
category: QualityCategory.COVERAGE,
score,
passed,
details
};
}
private async analyzePassRate(threshold: number, testResults: TestResult[]): Promise<QualityResult> {
if (testResults.length === 0) {
return {
category: QualityCategory.PASS_RATE,
score: 0,
passed: false,
details: [{
metric: 'pass_rate',
expected: threshold,
actual: 0,
passed: false,
message: 'No test results available'
}]
};
}
// 计算总体通过率
const totalTests = testResults.reduce((sum, r) => sum + r.stats.totalCount, 0);
const passedTests = testResults.reduce((sum, r) => sum + r.stats.passedCount, 0);
const actualPassRate = totalTests > 0 ? (passedTests / totalTests) * 100 : 0;
const passed = actualPassRate >= threshold;
return {
category: QualityCategory.PASS_RATE,
score: Math.min(actualPassRate, 100),
passed,
details: [{
metric: 'pass_rate',
expected: threshold,
actual: actualPassRate,
passed,
message: `Test pass rate: ${actualPassRate.toFixed(2)}%`
}]
};
}
private async analyzePerformanceQuality(criteria: PerformanceCriteria, testResults: TestResult[]): Promise<QualityResult> {
// 获取性能测试结果
const performanceResults = testResults
.filter(r => r.config.testTypes.includes(TestType.PERFORMANCE))
.map(r => this.extractPerformanceMetrics(r))
.filter(p => p !== null) as PerformanceResult[];
if (performanceResults.length === 0) {
return {
category: QualityCategory.PERFORMANCE,
score: 0,
passed: false,
details: [{
metric: 'performance',
expected: 0,
actual: 0,
passed: false,
message: 'No performance test results available'
}]
};
}
const details: QualityDetail[] = [];
let totalScore = 0;
let maxScore = 0;
// 检查响应时间
const avgResponseTime = this.calculateAverageResponseTime(performanceResults);
const responseTimePassed = avgResponseTime <= criteria.responseTime;
details.push({
metric: 'response_time',
expected: criteria.responseTime,
actual: avgResponseTime,
passed: responseTimePassed,
message: `Average response time: ${avgResponseTime.toFixed(2)}ms`
});
if (responseTimePassed) totalScore += 34;
maxScore += 34;
// 检查吞吐量
const avgThroughput = this.calculateAverageThroughput(performanceResults);
const throughputPassed = avgThroughput >= criteria.throughput;
details.push({
metric: 'throughput',
expected: criteria.throughput,
actual: avgThroughput,
passed: throughputPassed,
message: `Average throughput: ${avgThroughput.toFixed(2)} req/s`
});
if (throughputPassed) totalScore += 33;
maxScore += 33;
// 检查错误率
const avgErrorRate = this.calculateAverageErrorRate(performanceResults);
const errorRatePassed = avgErrorRate <= criteria.errorRate;
details.push({
metric: 'error_rate',
expected: criteria.errorRate,
actual: avgErrorRate,
passed: errorRatePassed,
message: `Average error rate: ${(avgErrorRate * 100).toFixed(2)}%`
});
if (errorRatePassed) totalScore += 33;
maxScore += 33;
const score = maxScore > 0 ? (totalScore / maxScore) * 100 : 0;
const passed = details.every(d => d.passed);
return {
category: QualityCategory.PERFORMANCE,
score,
passed,
details
};
}
private async analyzeSecurityQuality(criteria: SecurityCriteria, testResults: TestResult[]): Promise<QualityResult> {
// 获取安全测试结果
const securityResults = testResults
.filter(r => r.config.testTypes.includes(TestType.SECURITY))
.map(r => this.extractSecurityMetrics(r))
.filter(s => s !== null) as SecurityResult[];
if (securityResults.length === 0) {
return {
category: QualityCategory.SECURITY,
score: 100, // 没有安全测试时假设安全
passed: true,
details: [{
metric: 'security',
expected: 0,
actual: 0,
passed: true,
message: 'No security test results available'
}]
};
}
const vulnerabilities = this.countVulnerabilities(securityResults);
const details: QualityDetail[] = [];
let totalScore = 100; // 从满分开始扣分
// 检查严重漏洞
const criticalPassed = vulnerabilities.critical <= criteria.vulnerabilities.critical;
details.push({
metric: 'critical_vulnerabilities',
expected: criteria.vulnerabilities.critical,
actual: vulnerabilities.critical,
passed: criticalPassed,
message: `Critical vulnerabilities: ${vulnerabilities.critical}`
});
if (!criticalPassed) totalScore -= 40;
// 检查高危漏洞
const highPassed = vulnerabilities.high <= criteria.vulnerabilities.high;
details.push({
metric: 'high_vulnerabilities',
expected: criteria.vulnerabilities.high,
actual: vulnerabilities.high,
passed: highPassed,
message: `High vulnerabilities: ${vulnerabilities.high}`
});
if (!highPassed) totalScore -= 30;
// 检查中危漏洞
const mediumPassed = vulnerabilities.medium <= criteria.vulnerabilities.medium;
details.push({
metric: 'medium_vulnerabilities',
expected: criteria.vulnerabilities.medium,
actual: vulnerabilities.medium,
passed: mediumPassed,
message: `Medium vulnerabilities: ${vulnerabilities.medium}`
});
if (!mediumPassed) totalScore -= 20;
// 检查低危漏洞
const lowPassed = vulnerabilities.low <= criteria.vulnerabilities.low;
details.push({
metric: 'low_vulnerabilities',
expected: criteria.vulnerabilities.low,
actual: vulnerabilities.low,
passed: lowPassed,
message: `Low vulnerabilities: ${vulnerabilities.low}`
});
if (!lowPassed) totalScore -= 10;
const score = Math.max(0, totalScore);
const passed = details.every(d => d.passed);
return {
category: QualityCategory.SECURITY,
score,
passed,
details
};
}
private calculateOverallScore(results: QualityResult[]): number {
if (results.length === 0) return 0;
const totalScore = results.reduce((sum, r) => sum + r.score, 0);
return totalScore / results.length;
}
private mergeCoverageResults(results: CoverageResult[]): CoverageResult {
if (results.length === 0) {
return {
statements: { total: 0, covered: 0, percentage: 0 },
branches: { total: 0, covered: 0, percentage: 0 },
functions: { total: 0, covered: 0, percentage: 0 },
lines: { total: 0, covered: 0, percentage: 0 },
files: []
};
}
const merged = {
statements: { total: 0, covered: 0, percentage: 0 },
branches: { total: 0, covered: 0, percentage: 0 },
functions: { total: 0, covered: 0, percentage: 0 },
lines: { total: 0, covered: 0, percentage: 0 },
files: [] as FileCoverage[]
};
// 合并指标
for (const result of results) {
merged.statements.total += result.statements.total;
merged.statements.covered += result.statements.covered;
merged.branches.total += result.branches.total;
merged.branches.covered += result.branches.covered;
merged.functions.total += result.functions.total;
merged.functions.covered += result.functions.covered;
merged.lines.total += result.lines.total;
merged.lines.covered += result.lines.covered;
merged.files.push(...result.files);
}
// 计算百分比
merged.statements.percentage = merged.statements.total > 0 ?
(merged.statements.covered / merged.statements.total) * 100 : 0;
merged.branches.percentage = merged.branches.total > 0 ?
(merged.branches.covered / merged.branches.total) * 100 : 0;
merged.functions.percentage = merged.functions.total > 0 ?
(merged.functions.covered / merged.functions.total) * 100 : 0;
merged.lines.percentage = merged.lines.total > 0 ?
(merged.lines.covered / merged.lines.total) * 100 : 0;
return merged;
}
private analyzeCoverageTrends(results: CoverageResult[]): CoverageTrend[] {
// 简化的趋势分析
return results.map((result, index) => ({
timestamp: new Date(Date.now() - (results.length - index) * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000),
statements: result.statements.percentage,
branches: result.branches.percentage,
functions: result.functions.percentage,
lines: result.lines.percentage
}));
}
private generateCoverageRecommendations(coverage: CoverageResult): string[] {
const recommendations: string[] = [];
if (coverage.statements.percentage < 80) {
recommendations.push('Increase statement coverage by adding more unit tests');
}
if (coverage.branches.percentage < 70) {
recommendations.push('Improve branch coverage by testing edge cases');
}
if (coverage.functions.percentage < 90) {
recommendations.push('Add tests for uncovered functions');
}
if (coverage.lines.percentage < 85) {
recommendations.push('Increase line coverage by testing more code paths');
}
if (recommendations.length === 0) {
recommendations.push('Coverage looks good! Consider maintaining current levels');
}
return recommendations;
}
private analyzeResponseTime(results: PerformanceResult[]): ResponseTimeMetrics {
const responseTimes = results.flatMap(r => r.responseTimes);
responseTimes.sort((a, b) => a - b);
const average = responseTimes.reduce((sum, time) => sum + time, 0) / responseTimes.length;
const p95Index = Math.floor(responseTimes.length * 0.95);
const p99Index = Math.floor(responseTimes.length * 0.99);
return {
average,
p95: responseTimes[p95Index] || 0,
p99: responseTimes[p99Index] || 0
};
}
private analyzeThroughput(results: PerformanceResult[]): ThroughputMetrics {
const throughputs = results.map(r => r.throughput);
const average = throughputs.reduce((sum, tp) => sum + tp, 0) / throughputs.length;
const peak = Math.max(...throughputs);
return { average, peak };
}
private analyzeErrorRate(results: PerformanceResult[]): number {
const totalRequests = results.reduce((sum, r) => sum + r.totalRequests, 0);
const totalErrors = results.reduce((sum, r) => sum + r.errors, 0);
return totalRequests > 0 ? totalErrors / totalRequests : 0;
}
private identifyBottlenecks(results: PerformanceResult[]): PerformanceBottleneck[] {
const bottlenecks: PerformanceBottleneck[] = [];
// 识别响应时间瓶颈
const avgResponseTime = this.calculateAverageResponseTime(results);
if (avgResponseTime > 1000) {
bottlenecks.push({
type: 'response_time',
severity: 'high',
description: `High average response time: ${avgResponseTime.toFixed(2)}ms`,
recommendation: 'Optimize database queries and reduce API call overhead'
});
}
// 识别吞吐量瓶颈
const avgThroughput = this.calculateAverageThroughput(results);
if (avgThroughput < 100) {
bottlenecks.push({
type: 'throughput',
severity: 'medium',
description: `Low throughput: ${avgThroughput.toFixed(2)} req/s`,
recommendation: 'Scale horizontally or optimize resource utilization'
});
}
return bottlenecks;
}
private generatePerformanceRecommendations(results: PerformanceResult[]): string[] {
const recommendations: string[] = [];
const avgResponseTime = this.calculateAverageResponseTime(results);
const avgThroughput = this.calculateAverageThroughput(results);
const avgErrorRate = this.calculateAverageErrorRate(results);
if (avgResponseTime > 500) {
recommendations.push('Consider implementing caching to reduce response times');
}
if (avgThroughput < 200) {
recommendations.push('Optimize application performance or scale infrastructure');
}
if (avgErrorRate > 0.01) {
recommendations.push('Investigate and fix sources of errors');
}
if (recommendations.length === 0) {
recommendations.push('Performance metrics look good!');
}
return recommendations;
}
private countVulnerabilities(results: SecurityResult[]): VulnerabilityCount {
const count = { critical: 0, high: 0, medium: 0, low: 0 };
for (const result of results) {
for (const vuln of result.vulnerabilities) {
count[vuln.severity]++;
}
}
return count;
}
private checkCompliance(results: SecurityResult[]): ComplianceResult[] {
// 简化的合规性检查
return [
{
standard: 'OWASP Top 10',
level: 'Basic',
passed: true,
score: 95
},
{
standard: 'ISO 27001',
level: 'Intermediate',
passed: false,
score: 75
}
];
}
private calculateRiskScore(vulnerabilities: VulnerabilityCount): number {
// 风险评分算法
const criticalWeight = 10;
const highWeight = 5;
const mediumWeight = 2;
const lowWeight = 1;
const totalRisk =
vulnerabilities.critical * criticalWeight +
vulnerabilities.high * highWeight +
vulnerabilities.medium * mediumWeight +
vulnerabilities.low * lowWeight;
// 将风险评分转换为0-100的分数（分数越低风险越高）
return Math.max(0, 100 - totalRisk);
}
private generateSecurityRecommendations(results: SecurityResult[]): string[] {
const recommendations: string[] = [];
const vulnerabilities = this.countVulnerabilities(results);
if (vulnerabilities.critical > 0) {
recommendations.push('Immediately address critical security vulnerabilities');
}
if (vulnerabilities.high > 0) {
recommendations.push('Prioritize fixing high-severity vulnerabilities');
}
if (vulnerabilities.medium > 5) {
recommendations.push('Plan to address medium-severity vulnerabilities');
}
recommendations.push('Implement regular security scanning in CI/CD pipeline');
recommendations.push('Conduct periodic security audits and penetration testing');
return recommendations;
}
private extractPerformanceMetrics(testResult: TestResult): PerformanceResult | null {
// 从测试结果中提取性能指标（简化实现）
return {
responseTimes: [100, 150, 200, 120, 180], // 模拟数据
throughput: 250,
totalRequests: 1000,
errors: 5
};
}
private extractSecurityMetrics(testResult: TestResult): SecurityResult | null {
// 从测试结果中提取安全指标（简化实现）
return {
vulnerabilities: [
{
id: 'vuln-1',
type: 'SQL Injection',
severity: 'medium',
description: 'Potential SQL injection vulnerability',
location: '/api/users'
}
],
compliance: []
};
}
private calculateAverageResponseTime(results: PerformanceResult[]): number {
const allTimes = results.flatMap(r => r.responseTimes);
return allTimes.reduce((sum, time) => sum + time, 0) / allTimes.length;
}
private calculateAverageThroughput(results: PerformanceResult[]): number {
const throughputs = results.map(r => r.throughput);
return throughputs.reduce((sum, tp) => sum + tp, 0) / throughputs.length;
}
private calculateAverageErrorRate(results: PerformanceResult[]): number {
const totalRequests = results.reduce((sum, r) => sum + r.totalRequests, 0);
const totalErrors = results.reduce((sum, r) => sum + r.errors, 0);
return totalRequests > 0 ? totalErrors / totalRequests : 0;
}
private generateReportId(): string {
return `quality_${Date.now()}_${Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9)}`;
}
}
// 辅助接口和类型
interface CoverageAnalysis {
overall: CoverageMetric;
byType: Map<string, CoverageMetric>;
trends: CoverageTrend[];
recommendations: string[];
}
interface CoverageTrend {
timestamp: Date;
statements: number;
branches: number;
functions: number;
lines: number;
}
interface PerformanceAnalysis {
responseTime: ResponseTimeMetrics;
throughput: ThroughputMetrics;
errorRate: number;
trends: PerformanceTrend[];
bottlenecks: PerformanceBottleneck[];
recommendations: string[];
}
interface ResponseTimeMetrics {
average: number;
p95: number;
p99: number;
}
interface ThroughputMetrics {
average: number;
peak: number;
}
interface PerformanceTrend {
timestamp: Date;
responseTime: number;
throughput: number;
errorRate: number;
}
interface PerformanceBottleneck {
type: string;
severity: 'low' | 'medium' | 'high';
description: string;
recommendation: string;
}
interface PerformanceResult {
responseTimes: number[];
throughput: number;
totalRequests: number;
errors: number;
}
interface SecurityAnalysis {
vulnerabilities: VulnerabilityCount;
compliance: ComplianceResult[];
riskScore: number;
recommendations: string[];
}
interface VulnerabilityCount {
critical: number;
high: number;
medium: number;
low: number;
}
interface ComplianceResult {
standard: string;
level: string;
passed: boolean;
score: number;
}
interface SecurityResult {
vulnerabilities: Vulnerability[];
compliance: ComplianceCheck[];
}
interface Vulnerability {
id: string;
type: string;
severity: 'critical' | 'high' | 'medium' | 'low';
description: string;
location: string;
}
interface ComplianceCheck {
standard: string;
requirement: string;
passed: boolean;
details: string;
}
17.5 测试调度器
// 测试调度器接口
interface TestScheduler {
start(): Promise<void>;
stop(): Promise<void>;
scheduleTests(schedule: TestSchedule): Promise<void>;
unscheduleTests(scheduleId: string): Promise<void>;
getSchedules(): Promise<TestSchedule[]>;
triggerSchedule(scheduleId: string): Promise<void>;
}
// 测试调度器实现
class LowCodeTestScheduler implements TestScheduler {
private schedules: Map<string, TestSchedule> = new Map();
private timers: Map<string, NodeJS.Timeout> = new Map();
private testManager: TestManager;
private notificationService: NotificationService;
private isRunning: boolean = false;
constructor(
testManager: TestManager,
notificationService: NotificationService
) {
this.testManager = testManager;
this.notificationService = notificationService;
}
async start(): Promise<void> {
if (this.isRunning) {
throw new Error('Test scheduler is already running');
}
this.isRunning = true;
// 启动所有已启用的调度
for (const schedule of this.schedules.values()) {
if (schedule.enabled) {
await this.startSchedule(schedule);
}
}
console.log('Test scheduler started');
}
async stop(): Promise<void> {
if (!this.isRunning) {
throw new Error('Test scheduler is not running');
}
this.isRunning = false;
// 停止所有定时器
for (const [scheduleId, timer] of this.timers) {
clearTimeout(timer);
this.timers.delete(scheduleId);
}
console.log('Test scheduler stopped');
}
async scheduleTests(schedule: TestSchedule): Promise<void> {
// 验证调度配置
this.validateSchedule(schedule);
// 保存调度
this.schedules.set(schedule.id, schedule);
// 如果调度器正在运行且调度已启用，则启动调度
if (this.isRunning && schedule.enabled) {
await this.startSchedule(schedule);
}
console.log(`Test schedule '${schedule.name}' created`);
}
async unscheduleTests(scheduleId: string): Promise<void> {
const schedule = this.schedules.get(scheduleId);
if (!schedule) {
throw new Error(`Schedule with ID '${scheduleId}' not found`);
}
// 停止定时器
const timer = this.timers.get(scheduleId);
if (timer) {
clearTimeout(timer);
this.timers.delete(scheduleId);
}
// 删除调度
this.schedules.delete(scheduleId);
console.log(`Test schedule '${schedule.name}' removed`);
}
async getSchedules(): Promise<TestSchedule[]> {
return Array.from(this.schedules.values());
}
async triggerSchedule(scheduleId: string): Promise<void> {
const schedule = this.schedules.get(scheduleId);
if (!schedule) {
throw new Error(`Schedule with ID '${scheduleId}' not found`);
}
await this.executeSchedule(schedule);
}
private async startSchedule(schedule: TestSchedule): Promise<void> {
// 停止现有定时器
const existingTimer = this.timers.get(schedule.id);
if (existingTimer) {
clearTimeout(existingTimer);
}
// 计算下次执行时间
const nextExecution = this.calculateNextExecution(schedule.cron, schedule.timezone);
const delay = nextExecution.getTime() - Date.now();
// 设置定时器
const timer = setTimeout(async () => {
await this.executeSchedule(schedule);
// 重新调度下次执行
if (this.isRunning && schedule.enabled) {
await this.startSchedule(schedule);
}
}, delay);
this.timers.set(schedule.id, timer);
console.log(`Schedule '${schedule.name}' will run at ${nextExecution.toISOString()}`);
}
private async executeSchedule(schedule: TestSchedule): Promise<void> {
console.log(`Executing scheduled test: ${schedule.name}`);
try {
// 运行测试
const testResult = await this.testManager.runTests(schedule.config);
// 发送通知
await this.sendNotifications(schedule, testResult);
console.log(`Scheduled test '${schedule.name}' completed successfully`);
} catch (error) {
console.error(`Scheduled test '${schedule.name}' failed:`, error);
// 发送错误通知
await this.sendErrorNotifications(schedule, error);
}
}
private async sendNotifications(schedule: TestSchedule, testResult: TestResult): Promise<void> {
if (!schedule.notifications || schedule.notifications.length === 0) {
return;
}
for (const notificationConfig of schedule.notifications) {
for (const condition of notificationConfig.conditions) {
if (this.shouldSendNotification(condition, testResult)) {
await this.sendNotification(notificationConfig, testResult, condition.event);
}
}
}
}
private async sendErrorNotifications(schedule: TestSchedule, error: any): Promise<void> {
if (!schedule.notifications || schedule.notifications.length === 0) {
return;
}
for (const notificationConfig of schedule.notifications) {
await this.sendNotification(notificationConfig, null, NotificationEvent.TEST_FAILED, error.message);
}
}
private shouldSendNotification(condition: NotificationCondition, testResult: TestResult): boolean {
switch (condition.event) {
case NotificationEvent.TEST_FAILED:
return testResult.status === TestStatus.FAILED;
case NotificationEvent.TEST_PASSED:
return testResult.status === TestStatus.PASSED;
case NotificationEvent.COVERAGE_BELOW_THRESHOLD:
if (condition.threshold && testResult.coverage) {
const overallCoverage = (
testResult.coverage.statements.percentage +
testResult.coverage.branches.percentage +
testResult.coverage.functions.percentage +
testResult.coverage.lines.percentage
) / 4;
return overallCoverage < condition.threshold;
}
return false;
case NotificationEvent.PERFORMANCE_DEGRADED:
if (condition.threshold) {
// 简化的性能检查
return testResult.duration > condition.threshold;
}
return false;
default:
return false;
}
}
private async sendNotification(
config: NotificationConfig,
testResult: TestResult | null,
event: NotificationEvent,
errorMessage?: string
): Promise<void> {
const message = this.formatNotificationMessage(testResult, event, errorMessage);
switch (config.type) {
case NotificationType.EMAIL:
await this.notificationService.sendEmail(config.recipients, message);
break;
case NotificationType.SLACK:
await this.notificationService.sendSlack(config.recipients, message);
break;
case NotificationType.WEBHOOK:
await this.notificationService.sendWebhook(config.recipients, message);
break;
}
}
private formatNotificationMessage(
testResult: TestResult | null,
event: NotificationEvent,
errorMessage?: string
): string {
if (errorMessage) {
return `Test execution failed: ${errorMessage}`;
}
if (!testResult) {
return 'Test notification';
}
switch (event) {
case NotificationEvent.TEST_FAILED:
return `Test '${testResult.config.name}' failed. ` +
`Pass rate: ${(testResult.stats.passRate * 100).toFixed(2)}%`;
case NotificationEvent.TEST_PASSED:
return `Test '${testResult.config.name}' passed successfully. ` +
`Pass rate: ${(testResult.stats.passRate * 100).toFixed(2)}%`;
case NotificationEvent.COVERAGE_BELOW_THRESHOLD:
return `Test '${testResult.config.name}' coverage below threshold.`;
case NotificationEvent.PERFORMANCE_DEGRADED:
return `Test '${testResult.config.name}' performance degraded. ` +
`Duration: ${testResult.duration}ms`;
default:
return `Test '${testResult.config.name}' notification`;
}
}
private validateSchedule(schedule: TestSchedule): void {
if (!schedule.id || !schedule.name || !schedule.config || !schedule.cron) {
throw new Error('Invalid schedule configuration');
}
// 验证cron表达式
if (!this.isValidCronExpression(schedule.cron)) {
throw new Error('Invalid cron expression');
}
}
private isValidCronExpression(cron: string): boolean {
// 简化的cron表达式验证
const parts = cron.split(' ');
return parts.length === 5 || parts.length === 6;
}
private calculateNextExecution(cron: string, timezone?: string): Date {
// 简化的cron计算实现
// 在实际项目中，应该使用专门的cron库如node-cron
const now = new Date();
// 解析cron表达式
const parts = cron.split(' ');
if (cron === '0 0 * * *') { // 每天午夜
const next = new Date(now);
next.setDate(next.getDate() + 1);
next.setHours(0, 0, 0, 0);
return next;
}
if (cron === '0 * * * *') { // 每小时
const next = new Date(now);
next.setHours(next.getHours() + 1, 0, 0, 0);
return next;
}
if (cron === '*/5 * * * *') { // 每5分钟
const next = new Date(now);
next.setMinutes(next.getMinutes() + 5, 0, 0);
return next;
}
// 默认1小时后执行
const next = new Date(now);
next.setHours(next.getHours() + 1);
return next;
}
}
// 通知服务接口
interface NotificationService {
sendEmail(recipients: string[], message: string): Promise<void>;
sendSlack(channels: string[], message: string): Promise<void>;
sendWebhook(urls: string[], message: string): Promise<void>;
}
// 通知服务实现
class LowCodeNotificationService implements NotificationService {
async sendEmail(recipients: string[], message: string): Promise<void> {
console.log(`Sending email to ${recipients.join(', ')}: ${message}`);
// 实际实现中会集成邮件服务
}
async sendSlack(channels: string[], message: string): Promise<void> {
console.log(`Sending Slack message to ${channels.join(', ')}: ${message}`);
// 实际实现中会集成Slack API
}
async sendWebhook(urls: string[], message: string): Promise<void> {
console.log(`Sending webhook to ${urls.join(', ')}: ${message}`);
// 实际实现中会发送HTTP请求
}
}
17.6 报告生成器
// 测试报告生成器接口
interface TestReportGenerator {
generate(config: ReportConfig, testResults: TestResult[]): Promise<TestReport>;
generateHTML(testResults: TestResult[]): Promise<string>;
generateJSON(testResults: TestResult[]): Promise<string>;
generateXML(testResults: TestResult[]): Promise<string>;
generateJUnit(testResults: TestResult[]): Promise<string>;
}
// 测试报告生成器实现
class LowCodeTestReportGenerator implements TestReportGenerator {
private templateEngine: TemplateEngine;
constructor(templateEngine: TemplateEngine) {
this.templateEngine = templateEngine;
}
async generate(config: ReportConfig, testResults: TestResult[]): Promise<TestReport> {
const reportId = this.generateReportId();
const summary = this.generateSummary(testResults);
const details = this.generateDetails(testResults);
const report: TestReport = {
id: reportId,
config,
summary,
details,
testResults,
generatedAt: new Date()
};
// 生成不同格式的报告
const outputs: ReportOutput[] = [];
for (const format of config.formats) {
let content: string;
let mimeType: string;
switch (format) {
case ReportFormat.HTML:
content = await this.generateHTML(testResults);
mimeType = 'text/html';
break;
case ReportFormat.JSON:
content = await this.generateJSON(testResults);
mimeType = 'application/json';
break;
case ReportFormat.XML:
content = await this.generateXML(testResults);
mimeType = 'application/xml';
break;
case ReportFormat.JUNIT:
content = await this.generateJUnit(testResults);
mimeType = 'application/xml';
break;
default:
continue;
}
outputs.push({
format,
content,
mimeType,
filename: `test-report-${reportId}.${format.toLowerCase()}`
});
}
report.outputs = outputs;
return report;
}
async generateHTML(testResults: TestResult[]): Promise<string> {
const summary = this.generateSummary(testResults);
const details = this.generateDetails(testResults);
const templateData = {
title: 'Test Report',
generatedAt: new Date().toISOString(),
summary,
details,
testResults
};
return await this.templateEngine.render('test-report.html', templateData);
}
async generateJSON(testResults: TestResult[]): Promise<string> {
const summary = this.generateSummary(testResults);
const details = this.generateDetails(testResults);
const report = {
generatedAt: new Date().toISOString(),
summary,
details,
testResults
};
return JSON.stringify(report, null, 2);
}
async generateXML(testResults: TestResult[]): Promise<string> {
const summary = this.generateSummary(testResults);
let xml = '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>\n';
xml += '<testReport>\n';
xml += ` <generatedAt>${new Date().toISOString()}</generatedAt>\n`;
xml += ' <summary>\n';
xml += ` <totalTests>${summary.totalTests}</totalTests>\n`;
xml += ` <passedTests>${summary.passedTests}</passedTests>\n`;
xml += ` <failedTests>${summary.failedTests}</failedTests>\n`;
xml += ` <skippedTests>${summary.skippedTests}</skippedTests>\n`;
xml += ` <passRate>${summary.passRate}</passRate>\n`;
xml += ` <totalDuration>${summary.totalDuration}</totalDuration>\n`;
xml += ' </summary>\n';
xml += ' <testResults>\n';
for (const result of testResults) {
xml += ' <testResult>\n';
xml += ` <id>${result.id}</id>\n`;
xml += ` <name>${this.escapeXml(result.config.name)}</name>\n`;
xml += ` <status>${result.status}</status>\n`;
xml += ` <duration>${result.duration}</duration>\n`;
xml += ` <startTime>${result.startTime.toISOString()}</startTime>\n`;
xml += ` <endTime>${result.endTime.toISOString()}</endTime>\n`;
xml += ' <stats>\n';
xml += ` <totalCount>${result.stats.totalCount}</totalCount>\n`;
xml += ` <passedCount>${result.stats.passedCount}</passedCount>\n`;
xml += ` <failedCount>${result.stats.failedCount}</failedCount>\n`;
xml += ` <skippedCount>${result.stats.skippedCount}</skippedCount>\n`;
xml += ` <passRate>${result.stats.passRate}</passRate>\n`;
xml += ' </stats>\n';
xml += ' </testResult>\n';
}
xml += ' </testResults>\n';
xml += '</testReport>\n';
return xml;
}
async generateJUnit(testResults: TestResult[]): Promise<string> {
let xml = '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>\n';
xml += '<testsuites>\n';
for (const result of testResults) {
xml += ` <testsuite name="${this.escapeXml(result.config.name)}" `;
xml += `tests="${result.stats.totalCount}" `;
xml += `failures="${result.stats.failedCount}" `;
xml += `skipped="${result.stats.skippedCount}" `;
xml += `time="${result.duration / 1000}">\n`;
for (const testCase of result.results) {
xml += ` <testcase name="${this.escapeXml(testCase.name)}" `;
xml += `classname="${this.escapeXml(testCase.suite)}" `;
xml += `time="${testCase.duration / 1000}">\n`;
if (testCase.status === TestCaseStatus.FAILED && testCase.error) {
xml += ` <failure message="${this.escapeXml(testCase.error.message)}">\n`;
xml += ` ${this.escapeXml(testCase.error.stack || '')}\n`;
xml += ' </failure>\n';
} else if (testCase.status === TestCaseStatus.SKIPPED) {
xml += ' <skipped/>\n';
}
xml += ' </testcase>\n';
}
xml += ' </testsuite>\n';
}
xml += '</testsuites>\n';
return xml;
}
private generateSummary(testResults: TestResult[]): TestSummary {
const totalTests = testResults.reduce((sum, r) => sum + r.stats.totalCount, 0);
const passedTests = testResults.reduce((sum, r) => sum + r.stats.passedCount, 0);
const failedTests = testResults.reduce((sum, r) => sum + r.stats.failedCount, 0);
const skippedTests = testResults.reduce((sum, r) => sum + r.stats.skippedCount, 0);
const totalDuration = testResults.reduce((sum, r) => sum + r.duration, 0);
const passRate = totalTests > 0 ? passedTests / totalTests : 0;
return {
totalTests,
passedTests,
failedTests,
skippedTests,
passRate,
totalDuration,
testResultsCount: testResults.length
};
}
private generateDetails(testResults: TestResult[]): TestDetails {
const testsByType = new Map<TestType, TestResult[]>();
const testsByStatus = new Map<TestStatus, TestResult[]>();
for (const result of testResults) {
// 按类型分组
for (const testType of result.config.testTypes) {
if (!testsByType.has(testType)) {
testsByType.set(testType, []);
}
testsByType.get(testType)!.push(result);
}
// 按状态分组
if (!testsByStatus.has(result.status)) {
testsByStatus.set(result.status, []);
}
testsByStatus.get(result.status)!.push(result);
}
// 计算覆盖率统计
const coverageStats = this.calculateCoverageStats(testResults);
// 计算性能统计
const performanceStats = this.calculatePerformanceStats(testResults);
return {
testsByType,
testsByStatus,
coverageStats,
performanceStats
};
}
private calculateCoverageStats(testResults: TestResult[]): CoverageStats | null {
const coverageResults = testResults
.map(r => r.coverage)
.filter(c => c !== undefined) as CoverageResult[];
if (coverageResults.length === 0) {
return null;
}
// 合并覆盖率数据
const merged = {
statements: { total: 0, covered: 0, percentage: 0 },
branches: { total: 0, covered: 0, percentage: 0 },
functions: { total: 0, covered: 0, percentage: 0 },
lines: { total: 0, covered: 0, percentage: 0 }
};
for (const coverage of coverageResults) {
merged.statements.total += coverage.statements.total;
merged.statements.covered += coverage.statements.covered;
merged.branches.total += coverage.branches.total;
merged.branches.covered += coverage.branches.covered;
merged.functions.total += coverage.functions.total;
merged.functions.covered += coverage.functions.covered;
merged.lines.total += coverage.lines.total;
merged.lines.covered += coverage.lines.covered;
}
// 计算百分比
merged.statements.percentage = merged.statements.total > 0 ?
(merged.statements.covered / merged.statements.total) * 100 : 0;
merged.branches.percentage = merged.branches.total > 0 ?
(merged.branches.covered / merged.branches.total) * 100 : 0;
merged.functions.percentage = merged.functions.total > 0 ?
(merged.functions.covered / merged.functions.total) * 100 : 0;
merged.lines.percentage = merged.lines.total > 0 ?
(merged.lines.covered / merged.lines.total) * 100 : 0;
return {
overall: {
statements: merged.statements.percentage,
branches: merged.branches.percentage,
functions: merged.functions.percentage,
lines: merged.lines.percentage
},
details: merged
};
}
private calculatePerformanceStats(testResults: TestResult[]): PerformanceStats {
const durations = testResults.map(r => r.duration);
const averageDuration = durations.reduce((sum, d) => sum + d, 0) / durations.length;
const minDuration = Math.min(...durations);
const maxDuration = Math.max(...durations);
return {
averageDuration,
minDuration,
maxDuration,
totalDuration: durations.reduce((sum, d) => sum + d, 0)
};
}
private escapeXml(text: string): string {
return text
.replace(/&/g, '&')
.replace(/</g, '<')
.replace(/>/g, '>')
.replace(/"/g, '"')
.replace(/'/g, ''');
}
private generateReportId(): string {
return `report_${Date.now()}_${Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9)}`;
}
}
// 模板引擎接口
interface TemplateEngine {
render(template: string, data: any): Promise<string>;
}
// 简单模板引擎实现
class SimpleTemplateEngine implements TemplateEngine {
private templates: Map<string, string> = new Map();
constructor() {
this.initializeTemplates();
}
async render(template: string, data: any): Promise<string> {
const templateContent = this.templates.get(template);
if (!templateContent) {
throw new Error(`Template '${template}' not found`);
}
return this.processTemplate(templateContent, data);
}
private processTemplate(template: string, data: any): string {
return template.replace(/\{\{([^}]+)\}\}/g, (match, key) => {
const value = this.getNestedValue(data, key.trim());
return value !== undefined ? String(value) : match;
});
}
private getNestedValue(obj: any, path: string): any {
return path.split('.').reduce((current, key) => {
return current && current[key] !== undefined ? current[key] : undefined;
}, obj);
}
private initializeTemplates(): void {
// HTML报告模板
this.templates.set('test-report.html', `
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>{{title}}</title>
<style>
body { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; margin: 20px; }
.header { background: #f5f5f5; padding: 20px; border-radius: 5px; }
.summary { display: flex; gap: 20px; margin: 20px 0; }
.metric { background: white; padding: 15px; border: 1px solid #ddd; border-radius: 5px; }
.passed { color: green; }
.failed { color: red; }
.skipped { color: orange; }
table { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 20px 0; }
th, td { padding: 10px; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd; }
th { background: #f5f5f5; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="header">
<h1>{{title}}</h1>
<p>Generated at: {{generatedAt}}</p>
</div>
<div class="summary">
<div class="metric">
<h3>Total Tests</h3>
<p>{{summary.totalTests}}</p>
</div>
<div class="metric">
<h3 class="passed">Passed</h3>
<p>{{summary.passedTests}}</p>
</div>
<div class="metric">
<h3 class="failed">Failed</h3>
<p>{{summary.failedTests}}</p>
</div>
<div class="metric">
<h3 class="skipped">Skipped</h3>
<p>{{summary.skippedTests}}</p>
</div>
<div class="metric">
<h3>Pass Rate</h3>
<p>{{summary.passRate}}%</p>
</div>
</div>
<h2>Test Results</h2>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Test Name</th>
<th>Status</th>
<th>Duration</th>
<th>Pass Rate</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<!-- Test results would be rendered here -->
</tbody>
</table>
</body>
</html>
`);
}
}
// 报告相关接口
interface TestReport {
id: string;
config: ReportConfig;
summary: TestSummary;
details: TestDetails;
testResults: TestResult[];
outputs?: ReportOutput[];
generatedAt: Date;
}
interface ReportConfig {
formats: ReportFormat[];
outputDir?: string;
includeScreenshots?: boolean;
includeLogs?: boolean;
includeCoverage?: boolean;
}
interface TestSummary {
totalTests: number;
passedTests: number;
failedTests: number;
skippedTests: number;
passRate: number;
totalDuration: number;
testResultsCount: number;
}
interface TestDetails {
testsByType: Map<TestType, TestResult[]>;
testsByStatus: Map<TestStatus, TestResult[]>;
coverageStats: CoverageStats | null;
performanceStats: PerformanceStats;
}
interface CoverageStats {
overall: {
statements: number;
branches: number;
functions: number;
lines: number;
};
details: {
statements: CoverageMetric;
branches: CoverageMetric;
functions: CoverageMetric;
lines: CoverageMetric;
};
}
interface PerformanceStats {
averageDuration: number;
minDuration: number;
maxDuration: number;
totalDuration: number;
}
interface ReportOutput {
format: ReportFormat;
content: string;
mimeType: string;
filename: string;
}
17.7 使用示例
// 测试与质量保证使用示例
class LowCodeTestDemo {
private testManager: TestManager;
private testScheduler: TestScheduler;
private reportGenerator: TestReportGenerator;
private qualityAnalyzer: QualityAnalyzer;
constructor() {
// 初始化组件
this.testManager = new LowCodeTestManager();
this.testScheduler = new LowCodeTestScheduler(
this.testManager,
new LowCodeNotificationService()
);
this.reportGenerator = new LowCodeTestReportGenerator(
new SimpleTemplateEngine()
);
this.qualityAnalyzer = new LowCodeQualityAnalyzer();
}
async demonstrateTestExecution(): Promise<void> {
console.log('=== 测试执行演示 ===');
// 配置测试
const testConfig: TestConfig = {
id: 'demo-test-001',
name: 'Demo Test Suite',
testTypes: [TestType.UNIT, TestType.INTEGRATION],
environment: TestEnvironment.DEVELOPMENT,
testFiles: ['src/**/*.test.ts'],
timeout: 30000,
retries: 2,
parallel: true,
coverage: {
enabled: true,
threshold: {
statements: 80,
branches: 75,
functions: 80,
lines: 80
},
include: ['src/**/*.ts'],
exclude: ['src/**/*.test.ts', 'src/**/*.spec.ts']
},
reporting: {
formats: [ReportFormat.HTML, ReportFormat.JSON, ReportFormat.JUNIT],
outputDir: './test-reports'
}
};
try {
// 运行测试
const testResult = await this.testManager.runTests(testConfig);
console.log('测试结果:');
console.log(`- 状态: ${testResult.status}`);
console.log(`- 总测试数: ${testResult.stats.totalCount}`);
console.log(`- 通过: ${testResult.stats.passedCount}`);
console.log(`- 失败: ${testResult.stats.failedCount}`);
console.log(`- 跳过: ${testResult.stats.skippedCount}`);
console.log(`- 通过率: ${(testResult.stats.passRate * 100).toFixed(2)}%`);
console.log(`- 执行时间: ${testResult.duration}ms`);
if (testResult.coverage) {
console.log('\n覆盖率:');
console.log(`- 语句: ${testResult.coverage.statements.percentage.toFixed(2)}%`);
console.log(`- 分支: ${testResult.coverage.branches.percentage.toFixed(2)}%`);
console.log(`- 函数: ${testResult.coverage.functions.percentage.toFixed(2)}%`);
console.log(`- 行数: ${testResult.coverage.lines.percentage.toFixed(2)}%`);
}
} catch (error) {
console.error('测试执行失败:', error);
}
}
async demonstrateTestScheduling(): Promise<void> {
console.log('\n=== 测试调度演示 ===');
// 启动调度器
await this.testScheduler.start();
// 创建调度任务
const schedule: TestSchedule = {
id: 'nightly-tests',
name: 'Nightly Test Suite',
description: 'Run comprehensive tests every night',
cron: '0 0 * * *', // 每天午夜执行
timezone: 'Asia/Shanghai',
enabled: true,
config: {
id: 'nightly-test-config',
name: 'Nightly Tests',
testTypes: [TestType.UNIT, TestType.INTEGRATION, TestType.E2E],
environment: TestEnvironment.STAGING,
testFiles: ['src/**/*.test.ts', 'e2e/**/*.spec.ts'],
timeout: 300000, // 5分钟
retries: 1,
parallel: false,
coverage: {
enabled: true,
threshold: {
statements: 85,
branches: 80,
functions: 85,
lines: 85
},
include: ['src/**/*.ts'],
exclude: ['src/**/*.test.ts', 'src/**/*.spec.ts']
},
reporting: {
formats: [ReportFormat.HTML, ReportFormat.JSON, ReportFormat.JUNIT],
outputDir: './nightly-reports'
}
},
notifications: [
{
type: NotificationType.EMAIL,
recipients: ['dev-team@company.com'],
conditions: [
{
event: NotificationEvent.TEST_FAILED,
threshold: undefined
},
{
event: NotificationEvent.COVERAGE_BELOW_THRESHOLD,
threshold: 80
}
]
},
{
type: NotificationType.SLACK,
recipients: ['#dev-alerts'],
conditions: [
{
event: NotificationEvent.TEST_FAILED,
threshold: undefined
}
]
}
]
};
// 添加调度
await this.testScheduler.scheduleTests(schedule);
console.log('已创建夜间测试调度');
// 手动触发调度（用于演示）
console.log('手动触发调度...');
await this.testScheduler.triggerSchedule('nightly-tests');
// 查看所有调度
const schedules = await this.testScheduler.getSchedules();
console.log(`当前调度数量: ${schedules.length}`);
// 停止调度器
setTimeout(async () => {
await this.testScheduler.stop();
console.log('调度器已停止');
}, 5000);
}
async demonstrateReportGeneration(): Promise<void> {
console.log('\n=== 报告生成演示 ===');
// 模拟测试结果
const mockTestResults: TestResult[] = [
{
id: 'test-result-001',
config: {
id: 'unit-tests',
name: 'Unit Tests',
testTypes: [TestType.UNIT],
environment: TestEnvironment.DEVELOPMENT,
testFiles: ['src/**/*.test.ts'],
timeout: 30000,
retries: 2,
parallel: true
},
status: TestStatus.PASSED,
startTime: new Date(Date.now() - 60000),
endTime: new Date(),
duration: 45000,
stats: {
totalCount: 150,
passedCount: 148,
failedCount: 2,
skippedCount: 0,
passRate: 0.9867
},
results: [],
coverage: {
statements: { total: 1000, covered: 850, percentage: 85.0 },
branches: { total: 500, covered: 400, percentage: 80.0 },
functions: { total: 200, covered: 180, percentage: 90.0 },
lines: { total: 800, covered: 720, percentage: 90.0 },
files: []
}
},
{
id: 'test-result-002',
config: {
id: 'integration-tests',
name: 'Integration Tests',
testTypes: [TestType.INTEGRATION],
environment: TestEnvironment.DEVELOPMENT,
testFiles: ['tests/integration/**/*.test.ts'],
timeout: 60000,
retries: 1,
parallel: false
},
status: TestStatus.FAILED,
startTime: new Date(Date.now() - 120000),
endTime: new Date(Date.now() - 60000),
duration: 75000,
stats: {
totalCount: 50,
passedCount: 45,
failedCount: 5,
skippedCount: 0,
passRate: 0.9
},
results: [],
coverage: {
statements: { total: 800, covered: 640, percentage: 80.0 },
branches: { total: 400, covered: 300, percentage: 75.0 },
functions: { total: 150, covered: 135, percentage: 90.0 },
lines: { total: 600, covered: 540, percentage: 90.0 },
files: []
}
}
];
// 生成报告
const reportConfig: ReportConfig = {
formats: [ReportFormat.HTML, ReportFormat.JSON, ReportFormat.XML],
outputDir: './demo-reports',
includeScreenshots: true,
includeLogs: true,
includeCoverage: true
};
try {
const report = await this.reportGenerator.generate(reportConfig, mockTestResults);
console.log('报告生成成功:');
console.log(`- 报告ID: ${report.id}`);
console.log(`- 生成时间: ${report.generatedAt.toISOString()}`);
console.log(`- 输出格式: ${report.outputs?.map(o => o.format).join(', ')}`);
console.log('\n报告摘要:');
console.log(`- 总测试数: ${report.summary.totalTests}`);
console.log(`- 通过: ${report.summary.passedTests}`);
console.log(`- 失败: ${report.summary.failedTests}`);
console.log(`- 通过率: ${(report.summary.passRate * 100).toFixed(2)}%`);
console.log(`- 总耗时: ${report.summary.totalDuration}ms`);
// 生成HTML报告
const htmlReport = await this.reportGenerator.generateHTML(mockTestResults);
console.log(`\nHTML报告长度: ${htmlReport.length} 字符`);
// 生成JSON报告
const jsonReport = await this.reportGenerator.generateJSON(mockTestResults);
console.log(`JSON报告长度: ${jsonReport.length} 字符`);
} catch (error) {
console.error('报告生成失败:', error);
}
}
async demonstrateQualityAnalysis(): Promise<void> {
console.log('\n=== 质量分析演示 ===');
// 定义质量标准
const qualityCriteria: QualityCriteria = {
coverage: {
statements: 80,
branches: 75,
functions: 80,
lines: 80
},
passRate: 0.95,
performance: {
maxDuration: 300000, // 5分钟
maxMemoryUsage: 512 * 1024 * 1024, // 512MB
maxCpuUsage: 80
},
security: {
vulnerabilities: {
critical: 0,
high: 0,
medium: 5,
low: 10
},
dependencies: {
outdated: 5,
vulnerable: 0
}
},
compliance: {
standards: ['ISO-27001', 'SOC2'],
requirements: [
'Data encryption at rest',
'Data encryption in transit',
'Access logging',
'Regular security audits'
]
}
};
// 模拟测试结果
const testResults: TestResult[] = [
{
id: 'quality-test-001',
config: {
id: 'quality-tests',
name: 'Quality Tests',
testTypes: [TestType.UNIT, TestType.INTEGRATION, TestType.SECURITY],
environment: TestEnvironment.PRODUCTION,
testFiles: ['src/**/*.test.ts'],
timeout: 60000,
retries: 1,
parallel: true
},
status: TestStatus.PASSED,
startTime: new Date(Date.now() - 180000),
endTime: new Date(),
duration: 120000,
stats: {
totalCount: 200,
passedCount: 195,
failedCount: 5,
skippedCount: 0,
passRate: 0.975
},
results: [],
coverage: {
statements: { total: 1200, covered: 1020, percentage: 85.0 },
branches: { total: 600, covered: 480, percentage: 80.0 },
functions: { total: 250, covered: 225, percentage: 90.0 },
lines: { total: 1000, covered: 900, percentage: 90.0 },
files: []
}
}
];
try {
// 验证质量
const qualityResult = await this.qualityAnalyzer.validateQuality(
testResults,
qualityCriteria
);
console.log('质量验证结果:');
console.log(`- 整体通过: ${qualityResult.passed ? '是' : '否'}`);
console.log(`- 总分: ${qualityResult.score.toFixed(2)}`);
console.log('\n各项指标:');
for (const detail of qualityResult.details) {
console.log(`- ${detail.category}: ${detail.passed ? '通过' : '未通过'} (${detail.score.toFixed(2)})`);
if (detail.issues.length > 0) {
console.log(` 问题: ${detail.issues.join(', ')}`);
}
if (detail.recommendations.length > 0) {
console.log(` 建议: ${detail.recommendations.join(', ')}`);
}
}
// 分析覆盖率
const coverageAnalysis = await this.qualityAnalyzer.analyzeCoverage(testResults);
console.log('\n覆盖率分析:');
console.log(`- 整体覆盖率: ${coverageAnalysis.overall.toFixed(2)}%`);
console.log(`- 趋势: ${coverageAnalysis.trend}`);
if (coverageAnalysis.recommendations.length > 0) {
console.log('- 建议:');
for (const recommendation of coverageAnalysis.recommendations) {
console.log(` * ${recommendation}`);
}
}
// 分析性能
const performanceAnalysis = await this.qualityAnalyzer.analyzePerformance(testResults);
console.log('\n性能分析:');
console.log(`- 平均执行时间: ${performanceAnalysis.averageExecutionTime}ms`);
console.log(`- 性能趋势: ${performanceAnalysis.trend}`);
if (performanceAnalysis.bottlenecks.length > 0) {
console.log('- 性能瓶颈:');
for (const bottleneck of performanceAnalysis.bottlenecks) {
console.log(` * ${bottleneck}`);
}
}
if (performanceAnalysis.recommendations.length > 0) {
console.log('- 优化建议:');
for (const recommendation of performanceAnalysis.recommendations) {
console.log(` * ${recommendation}`);
}
}
} catch (error) {
console.error('质量分析失败:', error);
}
}
async runDemo(): Promise<void> {
console.log('低代码平台测试与质量保证演示\n');
try {
await this.demonstrateTestExecution();
await this.demonstrateTestScheduling();
await this.demonstrateReportGeneration();
await this.demonstrateQualityAnalysis();
console.log('\n=== 演示完成 ===');
} catch (error) {
console.error('演示过程中发生错误:', error);
}
}
}
// 运行演示
const demo = new LowCodeTestDemo();
demo.runDemo().catch(console.error);
17.8 Web API 集成
// Express.js API 集成示例
import express from 'express';
import { TestManager, TestScheduler, TestReportGenerator, QualityAnalyzer } from './test-system';
const app = express();
app.use(express.json());
// 初始化测试系统
const testManager = new LowCodeTestManager();
const testScheduler = new LowCodeTestScheduler(
testManager,
new LowCodeNotificationService()
);
const reportGenerator = new LowCodeTestReportGenerator(
new SimpleTemplateEngine()
);
const qualityAnalyzer = new LowCodeQualityAnalyzer();
// 启动测试调度器
testScheduler.start();
// 测试管理 API
app.post('/api/tests/run', async (req, res) => {
try {
const testConfig = req.body;
const result = await testManager.runTests(testConfig);
res.json({
success: true,
data: result
});
} catch (error) {
res.status(500).json({
success: false,
error: error.message
});
}
});
app.get('/api/tests/results/:testId', async (req, res) => {
try {
const { testId } = req.params;
const result = await testManager.getTestResult(testId);
if (!result) {
return res.status(404).json({
success: false,
error: 'Test result not found'
});
}
res.json({
success: true,
data: result
});
} catch (error) {
res.status(500).json({
success: false,
error: error.message
});
}
});
app.get('/api/tests/results', async (req, res) => {
try {
const query = req.query;
const results = await testManager.queryTestResults(query);
res.json({
success: true,
data: results
});
} catch (error) {
res.status(500).json({
success: false,
error: error.message
});
}
});
// 测试调度 API
app.post('/api/schedules', async (req, res) => {
try {
const schedule = req.body;
await testScheduler.scheduleTests(schedule);
res.json({
success: true,
message: 'Test schedule created successfully'
});
} catch (error) {
res.status(500).json({
success: false,
error: error.message
});
}
});
app.get('/api/schedules', async (req, res) => {
try {
const schedules = await testScheduler.getSchedules();
res.json({
success: true,
data: schedules
});
} catch (error) {
res.status(500).json({
success: false,
error: error.message
});
}
});
app.post('/api/schedules/:scheduleId/trigger', async (req, res) => {
try {
const { scheduleId } = req.params;
await testScheduler.triggerSchedule(scheduleId);
res.json({
success: true,
message: 'Test schedule triggered successfully'
});
} catch (error) {
res.status(500).json({
success: false,
error: error.message
});
}
});
app.delete('/api/schedules/:scheduleId', async (req, res) => {
try {
const { scheduleId } = req.params;
await testScheduler.unscheduleTests(scheduleId);
res.json({
success: true,
message: 'Test schedule removed successfully'
});
} catch (error) {
res.status(500).json({
success: false,
error: error.message
});
}
});
// 报告生成 API
app.post('/api/reports/generate', async (req, res) => {
try {
const { config, testResultIds } = req.body;
// 获取测试结果
const testResults = [];
for (const testId of testResultIds) {
const result = await testManager.getTestResult(testId);
if (result) {
testResults.push(result);
}
}
const report = await reportGenerator.generate(config, testResults);
res.json({
success: true,
data: report
});
} catch (error) {
res.status(500).json({
success: false,
error: error.message
});
}
});
app.get('/api/reports/:reportId/download/:format', async (req, res) => {
try {
const { reportId, format } = req.params;
// 这里应该从存储中获取报告
// 简化示例，直接生成
const testResults = await testManager.queryTestResults({});
let content: string;
let mimeType: string;
let filename: string;
switch (format.toLowerCase()) {
case 'html':
content = await reportGenerator.generateHTML(testResults);
mimeType = 'text/html';
filename = `test-report-${reportId}.html`;
break;
case 'json':
content = await reportGenerator.generateJSON(testResults);
mimeType = 'application/json';
filename = `test-report-${reportId}.json`;
break;
case 'xml':
content = await reportGenerator.generateXML(testResults);
mimeType = 'application/xml';
filename = `test-report-${reportId}.xml`;
break;
case 'junit':
content = await reportGenerator.generateJUnit(testResults);
mimeType = 'application/xml';
filename = `test-report-${reportId}.xml`;
break;
default:
return res.status(400).json({
success: false,
error: 'Unsupported format'
});
}
res.setHeader('Content-Type', mimeType);
res.setHeader('Content-Disposition', `attachment; filename="${filename}"`);
res.send(content);
} catch (error) {
res.status(500).json({
success: false,
error: error.message
});
}
});
// 质量分析 API
app.post('/api/quality/validate', async (req, res) => {
try {
const { testResultIds, criteria } = req.body;
// 获取测试结果
const testResults = [];
for (const testId of testResultIds) {
const result = await testManager.getTestResult(testId);
if (result) {
testResults.push(result);
}
}
const qualityResult = await qualityAnalyzer.validateQuality(testResults, criteria);
res.json({
success: true,
data: qualityResult
});
} catch (error) {
res.status(500).json({
success: false,
error: error.message
});
}
});
app.post('/api/quality/analyze/coverage', async (req, res) => {
try {
const { testResultIds } = req.body;
const testResults = [];
for (const testId of testResultIds) {
const result = await testManager.getTestResult(testId);
if (result) {
testResults.push(result);
}
}
const analysis = await qualityAnalyzer.analyzeCoverage(testResults);
res.json({
success: true,
data: analysis
});
} catch (error) {
res.status(500).json({
success: false,
error: error.message
});
}
});
app.post('/api/quality/analyze/performance', async (req, res) => {
try {
const { testResultIds } = req.body;
const testResults = [];
for (const testId of testResultIds) {
const result = await testManager.getTestResult(testId);
if (result) {
testResults.push(result);
}
}
const analysis = await qualityAnalyzer.analyzePerformance(testResults);
res.json({
success: true,
data: analysis
});
} catch (error) {
res.status(500).json({
success: false,
error: error.message
});
}
});
app.post('/api/quality/analyze/security', async (req, res) => {
try {
const { testResultIds } = req.body;
const testResults = [];
for (const testId of testResultIds) {
const result = await testManager.getTestResult(testId);
if (result) {
testResults.push(result);
}
}
const analysis = await qualityAnalyzer.analyzeSecurity(testResults);
res.json({
success: true,
data: analysis
});
} catch (error) {
res.status(500).json({
success: false,
error: error.message
});
}
});
// 健康检查
app.get('/api/health', (req, res) => {
res.json({
success: true,
data: {
status: 'healthy',
timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
services: {
testManager: 'running',
testScheduler: 'running',
reportGenerator: 'running',
qualityAnalyzer: 'running'
}
}
});
});
// 启动服务器
const PORT = process.env.PORT || 3000;
app.listen(PORT, () => {
console.log(`Test & Quality API server running on port ${PORT}`);
});
// 优雅关闭
process.on('SIGTERM', async () => {
console.log('Shutting down gracefully...');
await testScheduler.stop();
process.exit(0);
});
17.9 小结
本章详细介绍了低代码平台的测试与质量保证系统，涵盖了以下核心功能：
核心功能
测试管理
- 支持单元测试、集成测试、端到端测试等多种测试类型
- 提供灵活的测试配置和执行环境
- 支持并行执行和重试机制
- 集成代码覆盖率分析
测试运行器
- 针对不同测试类型提供专门的运行器
- 支持性能测试、安全测试、API测试和UI测试
- 提供统一的测试结果格式
- 支持测试用例的动态发现和执行
质量分析
- 基于预设标准验证代码质量
- 提供覆盖率、性能和安全性分析
- 支持质量趋势分析和建议生成
- 集成合规性检查
测试调度
- 支持基于Cron表达式的定时测试
- 提供灵活的通知机制
- 支持多种通知渠道（邮件、Slack、Webhook）
- 提供调度管理和监控功能
报告生成
- 支持多种报告格式（HTML、JSON、XML、JUnit）
- 提供丰富的测试统计和分析
- 支持自定义报告模板
- 集成覆盖率和性能数据
Web API集成
- 提供RESTful API接口
- 支持测试执行、调度管理、报告生成
- 集成质量分析功能
- 提供健康检查和监控接口
技术特色
全面的测试覆盖
- 支持多层次、多类型的测试
- 提供完整的测试生命周期管理
- 集成质量保证流程
智能化分析
- 基于数据的质量评估
- 智能化的问题识别和建议
- 趋势分析和预测
高度可配置
- 灵活的测试配置选项
- 可定制的质量标准
- 支持多种报告格式和模板
易于集成
- 提供标准的API接口
- 支持多种通知渠道
- 兼容主流CI/CD工具
高可用性
- 支持分布式测试执行
- 提供故障恢复机制
- 支持负载均衡和扩展
用户友好
- 直观的测试结果展示
- 丰富的可视化报告
- 简单易用的API接口
通过本章的学习，您已经掌握了如何构建一个完整的测试与质量保证系统，为低代码平台提供可靠的质量保障。下一章我们将学习低代码平台的部署与运维管理。
